FRENCH PAST PARTICIPLES

Added by admin January 29, 2014

THE FRENCH PAST PARTICIPLE

What is the past participle of a verb?

In English, it is the “-ed” form of a verb (he has walked/talked/written etc.).
In French, it takes different forms depending on the ending of the verb, and just like in English, we use it to form compound tenses such as the passé composé, the plus que parfait, the past infinitive and others.

Here’s how to form the past participle of a French verb:

For -ER ending verbs, we change the ending to -É (Ex: PARLER becomes PARLÉ)
For -IR ending verbs, we change the ending to -I (Ex: CHOISIR becomes CHOISI)
For -RE ending verbs, we generally change the ending to -U but not always! (Ex: RENDRE becomes RENDU but PRENDRE becomes PRIS)

The not so good news?… Well, there are a lot of irregular past participles that you just have to memorize. Here’s the list!

acquérir (to acquire) – acquis naître (to be born) – né

apprendre (to learn) – appris offrir (to offer) – offert

avoir (to have) – eu ouvrir (to open) – ouvert

boire (to drink) – bu peindre (to paint) – peint

comprendre (to understand) – compris plaire (to please) – plu

conduire (to drive) – conduit pleuvoir (to rain) – plu

craindre (to fear) – craint pouvoir (can, to be able to) – pu

devoir (must, have to) – dû prendre (to take) – pris

dire (to say) – dit recevoir (to receive) – reçu

écrire (to write) – écrit rire (to laugh) – ri

être (to be) – été savoir (to know) – su

faire (to do) – fait suivre (to follow) – suivi

falloir (to have to) – fallu vivre (to live) – vécu

lire (to read) – lu voir (to see) – vu

mettre (to put) – mis vaincre (to vanquish) – vaincu

mourir (to die) – mort vouloir (to want) – voulu

Et voilà! You know all there is to know about French past participles! Just make good use of them now!

Soso

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